Commentry on Law

Qatl & its kinds There are four kinds of qatal 1-Qatl-i-Amd – 302 Intention of causing death Intention of causing bodily injury An act which in ordinary course likely to cause death Punishment u/s 302; Death as qisas Death, IOL as tazir 25 year as tazir 2-Qatl Shibh-i-amd – 315 Intention of causing harm By […]

Qatl-i-Amd u/s 300 Intention of causing death Intention of causing bodily injury Doing of an act which ordinary course of nature likely to cause death Punishment of Qatl I Amd u/s 302 Death with Qisas Death or IOL as Tazir 25 year where qisas is no applicable Proof of Qatl-i-Amd liable to Qisias – 304 […]

Criminal Trespass, House Trespass, House Breaking Criminal Trespass – 441 Enter into the property into the possession of another Intent to commit an offence Intent to intimidate, insult or annoy the other Lawfully entered but remained there unlawfully House Trespass – 442 Criminal trespass as defined in 441 In a building, vessel or tent used […]

Defamation Followings are ingredients of defamation u/s 499 PPC by words, signs or visible representation marks or publish any imputation intended to harm the reputation of any person Explanations imputation about deceased person which hurt the feelings of his family imputation concerning company imputation made ironically or alternative imputation must lower the morale, credit or […]

Stolen Property – 410 Transfer of property by theft, extortion or robbery Property criminally misappropriated Property in respect of which criminal breach of trust Punishments for dishonestly receiving stolen property; up to 3 year – 411 for dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of decoity; up to IOL, 10 year – 412 Habitually dealing […]

Criminal Breach of Trust – 405 Entrustment of property Dishonest misappropriation or conversion to one’s own use In violation of any direction of law In violation of any legal contract Punishments Punishment of criminal breach of trust; up to 7 year – 406 Criminal breach of trust by carrier etc. ; up to 7 year […]

Right of Private Defense Nothing is an offence with is done in the exercise of right of Private Defense – 96 PPC Essential ingredients Who is aggressor Who started the fight Injuries sustained from aggressor Degree of violence used against aggressor as self-defense Right of Private Defense of Body and Property – 97 PPC Firstly, […]

Robbery & Decoity In all robbery there is either theft or extortion; When theft is robbery; During committing theft Cause or attempting to cause death, hurt, restrain or fear When extortion is robbery; During committing extortion Putting person in fear of instant death, hurt and restraint   Punishment for robbery; 3 year to 10 year […]

Common Object u/s 149 Following are the essentials of common object; Any member of unlawful assembly commit offence Furtherance of common object of such unlawful assembly Every member is liable for such offence at the time of committing of offence Common Intention u/s 34 There must be criminal act Committed by several persons (five or […]

Unlawful Assembly When five or more person with common object to; Overawe by criminal force authority of Govt. Resist the execution of law. Cause mischief or criminal trespass Using criminal force to obtain the possession of property Using criminal force to compel a person to do anything illegal or without his consent Vicarious liability Every […]